The flow is studied in liq-liq extraction etc.
co-current flow is the flow in which both the fluid streams enter the equipment in the same direction whereas for in the counter-current flow the streams enter at opposite ends of the equipments. In Chemical engineering most of the operations are counter-current in nature because, the mass transfer or heat transfer will be maximum in the counter-current flow. Co-current flow is preferred in rare cases of heat transfer where a quick heat transfer is required.